The
last few months has been, as expected, a very quiet time on the Cuckoo
front as the birds we were tracking were settled in their wintering
areas. Now things are changing and as we begin to see and hear the first
signs of spring here in the UK, the first of our tagged Cuckoos has
just completed the first leg of his journey north.
Of the 14 tagged birds that successfully departed the UK and Ireland in 2024, all except Nick 2 and Severn
made it beyond the Sahara. Worcestershire Cuckoo Severn perished in
Kosovo after being forced to abort his crossing of the Mediterranean.
Nick 2 went further, managing to reach southern Mauritania before we
lost him in the desert in late summer.
It looks likely that we also lost Cuckoos Cuthbert, Henry and George 2
before they reached their wintering areas. We last heard from Cuthbert
and George 2 in late 2024 when they were in Camerooon and from Henry
when he was in Central African Republic. We therefore have no evidence
to suggest that they successfully made it to the traditional wintering
areas of UK Cuckoos in the Congo Basin or Angola.
Of the remaining 9 birds, we have received updates from five over the last 30 days. The biggest mover has been Suffolk Cuckoo Wilfrid.
Having spent the last few months deep in the forests of north-west
Angola (furthest south of all our tagged Cuckoos), largely in radio
silence, we feared the worst for him. But, over the past week he
has made a massive leap, covering multiple African countries, passing
through Gabon and western Cameroon before arriving in Nigeria a few days
ago. From here, he has continued his journey, sweeping past a
further four countries until arriving at his current location in
south-eastern Guinea. He has already covered approximately 3,700 km
(2,300 miles) since leaving his wintering quarters in Angola.
None of the other four active Cuckoos - Cleeve, Hafren, Joe or Sayaan
have made their first move north yet although Sayaan has been roaming
quite widely around in the Congo rainforest, looking rather fidgety. Joe
and Sayaan are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo whilst Cleeve and Hafren are in neighbouring Republic of Congo. We would expect to see them moving north and west any day now.
Although we haven't received any data from the three Irish Cuckoos Cuach Torc, Cuach Cores, or KP
for over a month, this doesn't necessarily signal the end for them.
When the birds are in dense rainforest, the batteries in their tags can
run flat due to the lack of sunlight on the solar panels which charge
them. So, when they exit the rainforest and they encounter regular
strong sunlight again, it is sometimes possible for the tags to power up
again. The last signal we received from KP was in October, from Cuach
Cores in November and from Cuach Torc in December however, so this is
becoming an increasingly unlikely possibility now unfortunately.
I
hope you've enjoyed this update. As the Cuckoos progress north we'll
update you regularly with their movements. Don't forget that you can
check the last known locations of our tagged Cuckoos on our Cuckoo tracking map.
With thanks for your support and very best wishes,
Ieuan
Dr Ieuan Evans
Director of Engagement
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